Áöµµ¼º ÀÌ·Ð Leadership Theories Áöµµ·Â- ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷À» ¶æ´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ´É·Â
A. °ú°ÅÀÇ ½É¸®ÇÐÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Áöµµ¼º À̷еé - Áöµµ¼ºÀº õºÎÀûÀÎ °³ÀÎÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÌ¶ó º½ (Great man theory; Àç´É, ¼ºÃë, Ã¥ÀÓ°¨, Âü¿©¼º, ÁöÀ§ Æ÷°ý).
- ÁöµµÀÚ °³ÀÎÀÇ Çൿ¿¡ Å« ÁßÁ¡À» µÒ - Áöµµ¼ºÀº »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÈÇÔ (ÀÌÀü ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ ¸ðµç »óȲ¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» ÁöÀû.)
1980³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ´Â empowerment (of the ÃßÁ¾ÀÚ)ÀÇ °³³äÀ¸·Î º¯È. ¡®°èȹ, Ã¥ÀÓ, ÅëÁ¦, ÀÏ»ó¼º, ¼øÀÀ, Àǹ«¡¯ µî º¸´Ù´Â ¡®ºñÀü, »ç¸í, µ¿±âºÎ¿©, Çõ½Å, ¸ôÀÔ°ú âÁ¶, ´É·ÂÀڱء¯ µîÀÌ °Á¶µÊ.
B. º¯ÇõÀû Áöµµ¼º ÀÌ·Ð Transformational Leadership Theory - Burns(1978), Bass(1985) - ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ ºÎÇÏÀÇ ÀáÀç´É·ÂÀ» °³¹ßÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ°í, ³»ÀçÀû ¸¸Á·°¨À» ¾òµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. - Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °ú¾÷ ¼öÇà°ú ÀھƽÇÇö¿å±¸¸¦ ÀÏÄ¡½ÃÄÑ ÁÜ -> µ¿±âÀ¯¹ß -> Á¶Á÷¹®È º¯È -> °ú¾÷ÀÇ ±â´ë ÀÌ»ó ´Þ¼º.
C. Charismatic Leadership Theory - Weber -> House (1977) - Leader°¡ ÁÁ¾Æ¼ ¹Ï°í µû¸£°Ô µÊ. - ÁöµµÀÚ »ç¸Á½Ã Á¶Á÷ ÇØü
Leadership Theories in/for Education
D. Cultural Leadership Theory ¹®ÈÀû Áöµµ¼º - Sergiovanni (1990) : Çб³´Â ±¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ´À½¼ÇÑ °áÇÕüÀ̳ª, ¹®ÈÀûÀ¸·Î´Â tightÇÑ °áÇÕüÀÌ´Ù. (¡®¹®ÈÀû¡¯ÀÇ ÀüÁ¦: Àΰ£ Á¤½ÅÀÇ ½Çü¼º ¼ö¿ë, ÀÇ¹Ì Ãß±¸ÀÇ Á߿伺 ÀÎÁ¤) ±³»ç¿Í ÇлýÀº ±ÔÄ¢, °ü·áÁ¦, °ü¸®Áöħ (±¸Á¶Àû) º¸´Ù´Â ±Ô¹ü, °ü½À, ½Å³ä, »çÈ¸È °úÁ¤ (¹®ÈÀû) ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´õ¿í Àß ¿òÁ÷¿©Áø´Ù.
- Cunningham & Gresso (1993) : ºñÀü, µ¿·á°ü°è, ½Å·Ú¿Í Áö¿ø, °¡Ä¡¿Í Èï¹Ì, Âü¿©, °³ÀÎÀû ±ÇÇÑ ºÎ¿©, ¾çÁúÀÇ Á¤º¸ Á¢±Ù µî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Çб³ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ¹®È°¡ ±¸¼ºµÊ.
--> This macro-cultural view was limited by its 'cultural reproductive' aspect: i.e., once a member got into the culture, he/she would be immersed in it, rather than trying to change it.
E. Super Leadership Theory - Mans & Sims, Jr. (1989) - Á¶Á÷¿øÀÇ self-leadershipÀ» °³¹ßÇØ¾ß ÇÔÀ» ¿ª¼³. ÃßÁ¾ÀÚµéÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÀÚÀ²Àû ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ±³À°½ÃÅ´. [Á¶Á÷¿ø ÀڽŵéÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÇØ¾ß ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÒ <-> Charismatic leader stimulates only temporary motivation] - ÁöµµÀÚ´Â ºÎÇϵéÀÌ ½º½º·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ¿© ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ã°í ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» Çϵµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. - ºÎÇÏ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÁöµµÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù.
* Moral Leadership ÀÌ·Ð = Super Leadership ÀÌ·Ð + Leader's morality
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